Guide

Reading your tyre

Sidewall markings tell you size, construction and load cues. Tap the numbered badges on the diagram to jump to each callout, then use the load and speed index tables below.

Interactive Goldentyre sidewall teaching diagram (v19) — click a numbered badge to jump to its legend row. Brand, model, size (width / aspect / rim), load & speed indices, tube type, construction, E-mark, DOT, production week/year, and rotation.
Interactive Goldentyre sidewall teaching diagram (v19) — click a numbered badge to jump to its legend row. Brand, model, size (width / aspect / rim), load & speed indices, tube type, construction, E-mark, DOT, production week/year, and rotation.

Sidewall callouts

Click a numbered badge on the diagram to jump to its row. Example markings are from a Goldentyre GT222 Fatty teaching diagram.

# Marking Example Meaning
1 Brand GOLDENTYRE Manufacturer brand on the sidewall.
2 Model GT222 FATTY Product / pattern name.
3 Size 90/100-21 90 / 100 / 21 Width in mm · aspect % · rim diameter in inches.
4 Load & speed 57 · R Load index and speed index (design codes — see tables below).
5 Tube type TUBE TYPE Requires an inner tube.
6 Construction 2 PLIES NYLON Carcass construction.
7 E-mark (E24) E24 ECE street / on-road type-approval (country code 24).
8 DOT DOT … Dept of Transportation approval / compliance mark (not the date).
9 Week / year of production XX/XX Production week / year (teaching placeholder).
10 Rotation Arrow Fit so the tyre rotates in the arrow direction.

Size markings

Off-road motorcycle sizes are usually written as width / aspect / rim on one sequential line. Example: 90/100-21 M/C 57R. 90 = nominal section width in millimetres; 100 = aspect ratio = 100% of that width; 21 = rim diameter in inches. On many Goldentyre sizes, M/C and the load/speed symbols (57R) follow immediately on the same shoulder line after the size — not stacked underneath. Match the size to your rim and the bike’s approved fitment list.

Load and speed cues

Where present, the figures after the size are indices, not a weight printed in kilograms. In the example 57R: 57 = load (weight) index — a design code for the tyre’s rated load capacity (see Load index table: 57 → 230 kg reference mass); R = speed index — a design code for the tyre’s rated speed capability (see Speed index table: R → 170 km/h). These indices are design references for the tyre — not a licence to overload. Adventure and road-legal dual-sport tyres often carry clearer load cues than pure Motocross knobbies. When in doubt, stay within the motorcycle manufacturer’s wheel and tyre specifications.

Direction and rotation

Arrows on the sidewall show intended rotation. Fit front and rear accordingly. Crossing direction on a driven rear can tear knobs and ruin carcass stability.

Compound and terrain cues

Soft, intermediate and hard compounds are chosen for soil type and temperature. Soft grips in mud and loam but wears faster on hardpack; hard lasts longer on rocky or dry terrain. Pick for the day you ride, not the brochure photo.

Approvals on the sidewall

E-mark (for example E24) is ECE type-approval for street / on-road use; the number is the approval-country code. DOT is a Dept of Transportation compliance mark — it is not the production date. Week and year of production appear separately (shown here as XX/XX as a teaching placeholder).

Load index (weight) table

Reference mass in kilograms associated with each load index (UNECE / industry tyre charts). The kilogram figure is the reference mass for the index — not a licence to overload. Always follow your motorcycle OEM and the tyre manufacturer. Motorcycle tyres commonly use indices around 40–100 (example on this diagram: 57 → 230 kg).

LIkg LIkg LIkg LIkg
40140411454215043155
44160451654617047175
48180491855019051195
52200532065421255218
56224572305823659243
60250612576226563272
64280652906630067307
68315693257033571345
72355733657437575387
76400774127842579437
80450814628247583487
84500855158653087545
88560895809060091615
92630936509467095690
96710977309875099775
100800

Source: UNECE / industry load-capacity index reference tables. For guidance only.

Speed index table

Speed symbol → maximum speed in km/h (UNECE / industry charts). Motorcycle fitments often use symbols in the M–V range; many off-road sizes use R = 170 km/h (as on this diagram’s 57R example). Include A1–A8 for completeness of the standard chart.

Symkm/h Symkm/h Symkm/h Symkm/h
A15A210A315A420
A525A630A735A840
B50C60D65E70
F80G90J100K110
L120M130N140P150
Q160R170S180T190
U200H210V240W270
Y300

Source: UNECE / industry speed-symbol reference tables. For guidance only — always follow OEM + tyre manufacturer limits.